VOL2 - ISLAMIC POLITICAL THEORY (LEGISLATION)

Author: Ayatollah Muhammad Taqi Misbah Yazdi

This text outlines a comprehensive Islamic political theory that prioritises spiritual interests over material ones within the framework of a modern state. It asserts that government is a divine necessity required to prevent social chaos and implement religious laws that facilitate human perfection. A central theme is the Wilayah al-Faqih, where a jurist nearest to the Infallibles in knowledge and piety holds authority to ensure society adheres to Islamic values. The source critiques Western liberalism and secular democracy, arguing that absolute freedom and the separation of religion from politics lead to moral decay. Furthermore, it justifies the use of decisive force and penal codes to protect the faith against internal corruption and external threats. Ultimately, the text defines the Islamic state as an institution whose legitimacy is derived from God rather than solely through popular will.